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1967
Morris Minor Traveller Woody Wagon
By Rick Feibusch © AutoWire.Net
The
clever little Morris Minor was a hit from the first time it was shown
to the British public. Designed in the mid-Forties by Alec Issigonis,
the Minor was introduced at the London Motor Show of 1948 sporting an
up-to-the-minute unit constructed body, torsion bar front suspension,
rack and pinion steering and a lower center of gravity achieved by using
small 5.20 size tires on 14 inch wheels. This revolutionary design was
on the cutting edge of small car development and years ahead of the prewar
engineering that could be found under most of the European economy cars
of the time.
Unfortunately, due to time and financial constraints, this
ultra-new package came powered by a tried and true prewar Morris 918 cc
flathead four and stump puller gearing instead of the 1000cc air-cooled,
opposed, flat four that was planned for it. While the old Flathead proved
adequate for the 35-MPH average speed driven on the two lane secondary
roads that could be found in England and most of the empire at the time,
the early Series MM Minors found little favor here in the States.
In 1952, Nuffield Motors, the firm that built Morris cars,
merged with Austin to form the British Motor Corporation (BMC). The Minor,
now called the Series II model, acquired Austin's new 803 cc OHV four.
Heavily promoted with lines like "New Power For The Minor" and
"0 to 50 mph in 28 seconds", the car became an English favorite
and started to sell in the US as an economical "second" or "shopping"
car.
1957 brought an even more powerful 948 cc four, a better
transmission and a curved undivided windscreen. America was experiencing
a recession during the late '50s, and car buyers were starting to re-examine
their "bigger-is-better" attitudes. Our first foreign car "boom"
was on. Though the top three selling imports were the VW beetle, Renault
Dauphine and the Ford Anglia, the little Morris had a lot going for it.
Still perceived as a small car technology leader, the Minor 1000, as it
now was called, inherited a somewhat "sporty " image from its
MG and Austin-Healey brethren. The Morris also had the most extensive
product line featuring both two and four door sedans, a convertible, a
wood framed Traveller station wagon, a pickup, and a delivery van. In
1961, the Minor became the first British car to exceed 1,000,000 built.
The Morris 1000 continued, with only simple trim changes
until it was pulled from the American market in 1962 due to lack of sales.
Times had changed. The recession was over and our "Big Three"
had introduced their own "compact" models. Though not nearly
as economical as the imports, these cars provided the combination of a
low purchase price and reasonable gas mileage with a larger size and flashy
styling. Other than the VW and some sport and luxury models, foreign car
sales were on the decline.
By 1967, the American compacts had ballooned into "mid-sized"
cars featuring V8 power with most of the toys found on luxury models.
Did Mom need a 300 horsepower, 3500 pound sedan to drive to the market
and the hairdresser? Foreign economy sedans, now called "sub-compacts",
were once again gaining popularity. The appeal of smaller, more agile
and economical imports had increased to the point that even the Japanese
had entered the market. Not to be left out, BMC re-introduced a now vastly
improved Minor 1000. This car, with its new 1098cc motor, bigger brakes,
better transmission, and higher rear end gearing provided relaxed freeway
cruising and 42 mpg.
Over 1050 '67 Minors made it to these shores before BMC was
forced to pull the plug again. This time, the 1968 EPA (smog) and DOT
(safety) regulations would require all auto manufactures to re-engineer
their products to comply and BMC decided to drop the importation of the
Minor and put their efforts into the MG 1100/1300 sedan and the Austin
America. The Minor continued in various forms overseas until mid-1971.
Over 1.5 million were built by the end of production. In total, 65,000
were imported to the US between !949 and 1967.
THE TRAVELLER WOODY
The Minor Traveller was introduced in 1954 as a Series II
model. The unit construction floor and "cab" section was built
at the main Morris plant at Cowley, then shipped to the MG factory at
Abingdon to be fitted with the wood and aluminum rear "doghouse"
structure. MG was just phasing out the wood frame bodied TF, to make way
for the all-steel MGA, and their fully staffed woodshop was just the ticket
for the Traveller woodwork. Always popular, the woodies were built beside
the trucks until the end of production in 1971, while passenger car assembly
ceased in 1969.
This beautiful dark green 1967 Traveller was purchased by
former San Francisco City Supervisor, Bob Mendelsohn as a combination
birthday and anniversary gift for his wife Ink. The Mendelsohns had moved
to Washington DC to work with the Carter administration during the '70s
and continued in related fields until moving back to the Bay Area a few
years ago. Ink had been working at Smithsonian Magazine so it was only
logical for her to want to go into the antique/gift business upon her
return. Bob found this beauty while she was still back east packing.
The '67 had been totally restored in Yorkshire, England in
1984 and bought by Michael Freeman, an American engineer, while he was
on work assignment in the UK. Mike brought the little car back to San
Jose when his job was completed. He drove the woody for less than a year
when he was re-assigned to the Denver area and the car went into storage
in Union City, CA.
Bob Mendelsohn found out about the car from the local chapter
of the Morris Minor Registry. He bought it and had it serviced and detailed
before hiding it in the garage for the big surprise. Ink came home to
San Francisco to find it wrapped in a yellow bow. She was ecstatic - Just
the thing for her new business, Ideas Ink Inc.
The Classic Drive
Ink's Traveller is a super example of a Morris Minor. Tight
and solid, it starts with the first twist of the key. The little mill
hums like a sewing machine (and is about the same size) but growls through
a sporty low restriction exhaust. First gear is very low, so you just
get this puppy rolling - about halfway across the intersection, dump it
into second and you're off! The Morris is quite tractable in the top three
gears. It has adequate torque at the low end and you can buzz it up into
the mid-fives.
This car is fitted with Pirelli radials that seem to enhance
the Minor's quick rack and pinion steering. In fact, the little woody
nips in and out of traffic as well as a modern econobox and will blast
down the coast highway like a sports car. There are some drawbacks. Steeper
hills can become a problem for the small engine and require a lot of stick
stirring and the brakes - well, they stop OK - but they are small drums
and will fade after enthusiastic use. You learn not to overdrive them
as they are not up to the Minor's level of the handling. On the freeway
the Traveller will run right along with the rest of them, though the short
86 inch wheelbase makes for a somewhat choppy ride and one must leave
some room between your car and the one in front of you - remember those
brakes.
When you start to think about the negatives, you realize
that you're comparing it to late model cars - not its contemporaries.
Ever drive a swing axle VW, a deadly Dauphine, or an underpowered 3-speed
Anglia? And consider that the Minor was designed in the mid-Forties! Even
today, the 1967 Minor is a remarkable car.
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